Fixed
point theorem for generalized cyclic
Ajay Kumar Sharma
Department of Mathematics, Seth Phoolchand College, Navapara Rajim, Dist. Raipur (Chhattisgarh) India
*Corresponding Author
Email: sharmakajay17@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to
prove some existence and convergence fixed point theorem for generalized cyclic
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 47H10, 46J10, 46J15.
KEY
WORDS: Metric space, Generalized cyclic contraction, Fixed
point theorem
1 INTRODUCTION:
In 2003 Kirk-Srinavasan-Veeramani
[1] was introduced the notion of cyclic contraction mapping and proved some
fixed point theorems for the operators in the class of cyclic contraction.
Since then many interesting fixed point theorems for contractive type
conditions have been obtained by various authors. The existence and uniqueness
of fixed point and common fixed point theorems of operators has been subject of
great interest since Banach [2] proved the Banach contraction principle in 1922. A great number of
studies concerning fixed points of contractions on different spaces have been
represented among those spaces are the metric spaces, quasi-metric space, Cone
metric space, Fuzzy metric space, Menger spaces.
Let (X,d) be a metric
space. A mapping
holds for any x, y 2 X. If X is complete,
then every contraction has a unique fixed point and that point can be obtained
as a limit of repeated iteration of the mapping at any point of X. Obviously,
every contraction is a continuous function. Generalization of the above
principle has been a heavily investigated branch of research. In [3] Boyd and
Wong proved that the constant k can be replaced by the use of upper
semi-continuous function. In ([4], [5]) generalized Banach
contraction conjecture has been established. In [11] Suzuki has proved a
generalization of the same principle which characterizes metric completeness.
The contraction principle has also been extended to probabilistic metric space
[7].
Let (X, d) be a metric space. Suppose A and B are nonempty subsets of X. A mapping:
Definition 1.1 [8]. A function
(a)
(b) is
continuous and monotonically non-decreasing.
Definition 1.2 [9]. Let (X, d) be metric
space, m a positive integer,
(i)
(ii) there exits a
continuous, non-decreasing function
for any
Notice that the definition above generalizes cyclic
Theorem 1.3. Let (X, d) be a
complete metric space,
We denote by
Obviously, for every
2. MAIN RESULTS:
In this paper, we introduced the definition of generalized cyclic
Definition 2.1. Let (X, d) be a
metric space m a positive integer
(i)
(ii) there exists two function
for all any
for any
Theorem 2.2. Let
Proof. Suppose an arbitrary
where
If
It is clear that
and it follows that
and this is a contradiction. Therefore
Making
which is a contradiction. Hence
Next, we show that
and
From (2.8) and (2.9) and the triangular inequality, we have
Taking
Again from (2.8) and the triangular inequality, we get that
On letting
From (2.3), we obtain
where
So that from (2.11), (2.12) and (2.14), we calculate that
Since
This shows that
where
Since (X, d) is complete and the sequence
where
This inequality shows that
If
Since
for all
and this implies that
3. REFERENCES:
[1] Kirk, W.A., Srinavasan,
P.S. and Veeramani, P., Fixed points for mapping
satisfying cyclical contractive conditions, Fixed point theory, 4 (2003),
79-89.
[2] Banach, S., Surles operation dans les
ensembles ab- stracts etleur application aux equations integrals.Fun.Math,Vol. 3, (1922), 133 - 181.
[3] D. W. Boyd and J. S. W. Wong, On nonlinear
contractions, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 20, no. 2,
pp. 458464, 1969.
[4] A.D. Arvanitakis, A
proof of the generalized Banach contraction
conjecture, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 131, no. 12,
pp. 36473656, 2003.
[5] J. Merryfield, B.
Rothschild, and J. D. Stein Jr., An application of Ramseys
theorem to the Banach contraction principle,
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 130, no. 4, pp. 927933,
2002.
[6] T. Suzuki, A generalized Banach
contraction principle that characterizes metric completeness, Proceedings of
the American Mathematical Society, vol. 136, no. 5, pp. 18611869, 2008.
[7] O. Hadzic and E. Pap, Fixed Point Theory in Probabilistic Metric Spaces, vol.
536 of Mathematics and Its Applications, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2001.
[8] M.S. Khan, M. Swaleh,
and S. Sessa, Fixed point theorems by altering
distances between the points, Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, vol.
30, no. 1, pp. 19, 1984.
[9] Karapinar, E., Fixed
point theory for cyclic weak _-contraction, Appl. Math. Lett. 24(2011), 822-825.
[10] Pacurar, M.
and Rus, I.A., Fixed point theory for cyclic
psi-contraction, Nonlinear Anal.(TMA) 72 (2010), 1181-1187.
[11] Suzuki, T: A generalized Banach contraction principle that characterizes metric
completeness. Proc Am Math Soc. 136, 1861186 (2008)
Received on 12.03.2013 Accepted
on 15.04.2013
Modified on 20.04.2013 ŠA&V
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Research J. Science and Tech 5(3): July- Sept., 2013 page 363-367